CAIRNS, Robert Wood
(Service number 36407)
| First Rank | Private | Last Rank | Private |
|---|
Birth
| Date | 29 May 1891 | Place of Birth | Coldingham, Scotland |
|---|
Enlistment Information
| Date | 21 September 1916 | Age | 25 years 4 months |
|---|---|---|---|
| Address at Enlistment | Factory Road, Temuka | ||
| Occupation | Farmhand | ||
| Previous Military Experience | |||
| Marital Status | Single | ||
| Next of Kin | James Cairns (father), Factory Road, Temuka | ||
Military Service
| Served with | NZ Armed Forces | Served in | Army |
|---|
Embarkation Information
| Body on Embarkation | G Company 21st Reinforcements | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit, Squadron, or Ship | Canterbury Infantry Battalion | ||
| Date | 19 January 1917 | ||
| Transport | HMNZT 75, Waitemata | ||
| Embarked From | Wellington, New Zealand | Destination | Devonport, England |
| Other Units Served With | 3rd Battalion Otago Regiment, Auckland Infantry Battalion | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Unit Served With | 2nd Auckland Battalion | ||
Military Awards
| Campaigns | Western European | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Service Medals | British War Medal, Victory Medal | ||
Award Circumstances and Date
No information
Prisoner of War Information
| Date of Capture | |
|---|---|
| Where Captured and by Whom | At Courtrai-St-Quentin Canal, France by the Germans |
| Actions Prior to Capture | |
| PoW Serial Number | |
| PoW Camps | |
| Days Interned | |
| Liberation Date |
Death
| Date | 23 August 1973 | Age | 82 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Place of Death | Timaru, New Zealand | ||
| Cause | |||
| Memorial or Cemetery | Timaru Cemetery | ||
| New Zealand Memorials | |||
Biographical Notes
Robert Wood Cairns was born on 29 May 1891 in Coldingham, Scotland. He was a farmhand working for his father on the family farm on Factory Road in Temuka.
Robert enlisted on the 21 September 1916, at Trentham, the attesting officer was Lieutenant D.A. Kidd. The medical officer described Robert as being 25 years and 4 months old, a Presbyterian who was 5 feet 11 inches tall, with fair hair, blue eyes and of a fair complexion. Private Cairns joined G Company of the 21st Reinforcements in Trentham. He embarked on board the Waitemata with HMNZT 75, on 19 January 1917. The contingent disembarked at Devonport and marched into Sling Camp on 28 March 1917. Private Cairns was taken on strength and posted to A Company, 3rd Battalion Otago Infantry Regiment, at Codford on 24 April 1917. The Battalion left for France on 28 May 1917.
On 15 June 1917, Private Cairns was admitted to No 4 New Zealand Field Ambulance with a sprained ankle. Two days later he was transferred to the No 1 New Zealand Field Ambulance before being admitted to the 18 General Hospital in London on 21 June. On 29 June he was transferred to the 5th Convalescent Depot. The incident report for Private Cairns' sprained ankle reports that his injury was of a trivial nature, which occurred while in the performance of his military duty on the night of 14th June 1917, when marching to billets on completion of relief from trenches near Le Berzet. The place was shelled and when endeavouring to take cover, Private Cairns sprained his ankle, and was in no way to blame. Soldiers typically spent 4 days in the front line, then 4 days in close reserve, and finally 4 days at rest, although this could vary depending on circumstances or conditions. It was during one of these change overs that Robert sprained his ankle. On 19 July 1917 Private Cairns was attached to the New Zealand General Battalion Depot in Codford, he was then posted back into the field on 19 January 1918, joining the 5th New Zealand Reserve Brigade.
On 3 February 1918, Private Cairns was admitted to hospital again, this time being of a more serious nature. He was admitted to the 3rd New Zealand General Hospital with a bomb wound to his right forearm. The report said that a bomb exploded close to him and a piece of shrapnel cut him in the left arm. He was operated on, on 13 February 1918 and a piece of metal was removed (one report states right arm and another report says left arm).
Private Cairns returned to the front, and was transferred to the 2nd Auckland Battalion on 16 September 1918. It was while serving in this regiment that Private Cairns was reported missing on 30th September 1918. The next information comes from a cable received when Private Cairns was reported having being released, and having arrived back in London on 7 December 1918 (noting 36407 Private R. W. Cairns, 2nd Auckland Battalion, was captured at Courtai-St-Quentin Canal, France on 30 September 1918).
Private Cairns remained in England for some months after the war, because he was again admitted to the 3rd New Zealand General Hospital in Codford, London on 8th April 1919 with influenza. On 14 April he was placed on the the seriously ill list with influenza and Bronchitis. On 21 April he was once again listed as severely ill and very weak. In May, though still listed as severeley ill, he was improving. On 27th May 1919, Cairns was finally taken of the severely ill list.
Cairns returned to New Zealand on the 'Marama', embarking at Southhampton on 9 June 1919 and arrived in New Zealand on 17 July 1919. He was discharged from the Army on the termination of his period of engagement on 15 November 1919, he had spent a total of 3 years and 57 days in the army. He received the British War Medal and the Victory Medal.
Robert later arried May Elizabeth, they lived at 8 Virtue Avenue in Timaru. On 23 August 1973 he died aged 82 in Timaru. He and Elizabeth are buried in the General Section, Row 147, plot 1155 of the Timaru Cemetery.
Sources
Auckland War Memorial Museum Cenotaph Database [31 October 2016]; NZ Defence Force Personnel Records (Archives NZ ref AABK 18805 W5530 0021557[4 November 2016].
External Links
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Researched and Written by
Dianne Hall
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