DRISCOLL, James Patrick Joseph
(Service number 8/560)
The medal had been stolen some time before James Driscoll's death in 1962. Years later, after it was dug up in a garden in New South Wales, it was returned to New Zealand. The family choose to see the medal entrusted to the South Canterbury Museum, who now care for the medal. (Courtesy of Ray Marler (jnr) )
The medal was issued by the “Ceux de la Somme” veterans’ association and was available to any veteran (or family of a veteran) of the battlefields of the Somme in WWI and WWII. (South Canterbury Museum 2018/082.01)
| First Rank | Private | Last Rank | Private |
|---|
Birth
| Date | 24/02/1891 | Place of Birth | Temuka |
|---|
Enlistment Information
| Date | 18 August 1914 | Age | 23 years 5 months |
|---|---|---|---|
| Address at Enlistment | Masonic Hotel, Dunedin | ||
| Occupation | Labourer | ||
| Previous Military Experience | |||
| Marital Status | Single | ||
| Next of Kin | Mr T. DRISCOLL (father), Temuka | ||
Military Service
| Served with | NZ Armed Forces | Served in | Army |
|---|
Embarkation Information
| Body on Embarkation | Main Body | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit, Squadron, or Ship | Otago Infantry Battalion | ||
| Date | 16 October 1914 | ||
| Transport | Ruapehu or Hawkes Bay | ||
| Embarked From | Port Chalmers, Dunedin, Otago | Destination | Suez, Egypt |
| Other Units Served With | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Last Unit Served With | Otago Infantry Regiment | ||
Military Awards
| Campaigns | Balkans (Gallipoli), 1915; Egyptian; Egyptian Expeditionary Force; Western European (France) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Service Medals | 1914-1915 Star; British War Medal; Victory Medal | ||
Award Circumstances and Date
No information
Prisoner of War Information
| Date of Capture | |
|---|---|
| Where Captured and by Whom | |
| Actions Prior to Capture | |
| PoW Serial Number | |
| PoW Camps | |
| Days Interned | |
| Liberation Date |
Death
| Date | 4 January 1986 | Age | 94 years 11 months |
|---|---|---|---|
| Place of Death | Cairns, Queensland, Australia | ||
| Cause | |||
| Memorial or Cemetery | |||
| New Zealand Memorials | Seadown War Memorial (returned) | ||
Biographical Notes
James Patrick Joseph Driscoll, born on 24 February 1891 at Temuka, was the sixth son of Timothy and Honorah (Norah, née Irwin) Driscoll. He was baptised Roman Catholic on 8 March 1891 at Temuka. The family name is variously spelt Driscoll and O’Driscoll. Along with his brothers and sisters, James was educated at Seadown School and the Kerrytown Convent School. In 1901 while at Seadown he was placed third in Standard IV. At the same picnic and prize-giving occasion he put in one of the best performances in running. In 1909 Jim Driscoll was selected to play in the Temuka Athletic II football team.
At Dunedin on 18 August 1914 – on the outbreak of war - he enlisted (as James Driscoll) with the Otago Forces, when aged 23 years 5 months. Single and Roman Catholic he nominated his father Mr T. Driscoll of Temuka, South Canterbury, as his next-of-kin. James was in good bodily and mental health; was 5 feet 7 inches tall and weighed 10 stone 11 pounds. His complexion was ruddy, his hair dark and eyes light brown, and he had a white scar on the middle of his back. His address was Masonic Hotel at Dunedin, where he was a labourer for the Public Works Department. He had previously been employed in a grain store and then at a flour mill at Mataura. A keen footballer, he played at fullback for the Pioneer Eastern District Football Club.
As of 15 September 1914 Private J. Driscoll was in camp at Tahuna Park, Dunedin, with the Otago and Southland Section of the Expeditionary Force. Just two months later, on 16 October, Private James Driscoll embarked at Port Chalmers, with the Otago Infantry Battalion of the Main Body, destined for Suez, Egypt. The transport reached Alexandria on 3 December. In April 1915 he embarked for the Dardanelles.
In February 1915 the Otago Witness recorded that J. Driscoll of the Dunedin Club was one of many members of Otago football clubs who had joined the New Zealand forces; and the following month he was again recorded as a member of the Dunedin Football Club who had gone with the Expeditionary Force. It was stated that, by early May, over 600 footballers from the clubs affiliated to the Otago Rugby Union “had joined the colours or were in training for the fighting line.” At the club’s annual meeting in March 1916, it was reported that the First Fifteen had suffered greatly through players enlisting and they would combine with members of any other club to form a senior team. A list of 75 names of members of the club on active service was read, among them that of J. Driscoll. “No sport throughout the world had done better for the Empire than Rugby football,” said the chairman.
Pte James Driscoll, 8/560, was wounded in the shoulder on 28 September 1915 at the Dardanelles and admitted to a Hospital Ship before being transferred to a Convalescent Camp. He was then appointed Company cook in October. Another trip to hospital, sick, on 8 November 1915 meant he had to relinquish the cook appointment after only two weeks. At the beginning of December he was admitted to the Lowland Casualty Clearing Station at Mudros for nearly three weeks, after which he was attached to the Base Depot. It was 13 January 1916 when he rejoined his unit at Moascar. In April 1916 he embarked for France and was again appointed cook. On 6 February 1917 he was sent to hospital, sick with diarrhoea, and admitted to the 3rd New Zealand Field Ambulance. On rejoining his battalion two days later he relinquished the appointment of cook. James was attached to the 1st Field Company N.Z.E. in June. Less than two months on he had two weeks leave in the UK before rejoining his battalion in September 1917. He remained with his unit until November 1918 from when he enjoyed almost five weeks leave in Paris. And on 31 December 1918 James Driscoll was detached to England.
In 1919 Private J. Driscoll, 8/560, whose next-of-kin was from Temuka, was ready to come home. The Hororata left London on 1 February 1919 and was due to arrive at Wellington on 15 March 1919, with a large draft, most of the soldiers being of the Main Body. He had seen service for the duration of the war, being engaged in all campaigns – the Balkan (Gallipoli), the Egyptian, the Egyptian Expeditionary Force, and the Western European (France) – and was discharged on 13 April 1919 on the termination of his period of engagement, having given four years and 152 days of overseas service. For this he was awarded the 1914-1915 Star, the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. His Demobilization Certificate listed his civil occupation as driver. A welcome home social was arranged for both James and Matthew O’Driscoll, and two others, for 9 May 1919 in the Seadown School – Gents 2s 6d, Ladies a Basket. A photo of Private J. P. J. Driscoll, Otago Infantry, was printed in the Otago Witness of 17 November 1915. While Jim was still serving overseas, his second sister, Mary, died (November 1918). A brother, Timothy, died in 1922. His mother died in 1926 and his father in 1927. All four, and Patrick and William, are buried together in the Temuka Cemetery. James and Matthew O’Driscoll were not forgotten by the Seadown folk. Their names are inscribed on the Seadown district roll of honour. The “massive and beautiful” oaken honours board, which was unveiled in a ceremony at the Seadown School in August 1920, includes in gold the names of returned soldiers. A large gathering of Seadown residents and visitors from neighbouring districts took part in the unveiling and the accompanying musical service, which concluded with the sounding of the “Last Post”. His brother Matthew Richard Driscoll also served in World War I. Another brother, Thomas Michael Driscoll, was a conscientious objector and, after being listed as a military defaulter, was imprisoned. Two other brothers were called up – Joseph, a flax-cutter at Shannon (believed to be Brian Joseph), and William Driscoll, a labourer at Temuka, James Driscoll may well have been living in Dunedin (whither he had intended to return) in late 1919 and working as a driver. Was he perhaps a cook at Whatarangi, Featherston in 1928? It is known that he was in Australia some time after the war. “A few years ago” (as of June 2018) his war medal was found in a New South Wales garden. (SCRoll submission 26 June 2018). James Driscoll – born in 1891, the son of Timothy Driscoll and Hanora Irwin - died 1986 at Cairns, Queensland, Australia, in his 95th year. James was cremated on 4 January 1986 at the Cairns Crematorium, Funeral Home and Memorial Gardens, Foster Road, Mount Sheriden, Queensland, Australia. James's ashes were placed into the Memorial Garden's niche's wall there on 1 April, 1986.
It appears that none of the nine sons of Timothy and Honorah Driscoll (O’Driscoll) married. Two sisters, however, did marry – Catherine Boyle died in 1964 at Napier, leaving a family; Elizabeth Cecelia Webb died on 1 January 1986 at Timaru, her two sons still living, her daughter deceased. The applications for administration of the estates of two brothers of James provide confirmation of the family structure and the fates of the twelve siblings. The case of Brian Joseph Driscoll who died on 28 July 1962 was sworn by the youngest of the family, John Joseph Driscoll (known as Joseph), of Christchurch, aged 61 years, in February 1964. He stated that, besides himself, there were two surviving brothers – Matthew Driscoll, a 75 year old pensioner of Dunsandel; and James Patrick Joseph Driscoll, of care Mission Bay Post Office, via El Ariah, North Queensland, aged 72 years, retired. There were also two sisters – Catherine Boyle, of 3 Seddon Street, Marowa, Napier, pensioner, aged 79 years; and Elizabeth Webb, aged 65 years, of 39a Rhodes Street, Timaru, wife of Seddon David Waddell Webb, formerly a gardener. He stated further that five other brothers predeceased Brian Joseph – namely, Patrick, Timothy Joseph, William John Joseph, Michael John and Thomas, and one sister had predeceased him – Mary Agnes. The surviving siblings consented to the grant in writing. James Patrick Joseph Driscoll, also referred to as James Driscoll, provided signed formal consent with a covering letter. This handwritten letter is included in the file. The five surviving siblings only were entitled to share in the estate.
Thomas Driscoll died on 15 May 1962, not long before Brian, and Letters of Administration of his estate were granted on 5 June 1963, after Brian had died. Brother Joseph Driscoll swore an affidavit. It was stated that Thomas was survived by four brothers – Matthew aged 74, James aged 70, Brian aged 77, (John) Joseph aged 60, and by two sisters – Catherine Boyle aged 78, Elizabeth Webb aged 65. It was further stated that James Driscoll was believed to be residing outside the Dominion – in North Queensland - and his address was unknown, and that Brian Driscoll survived the deceased but had since died. Matthew, Joseph, Catherine and Elizabeth consented to administration by The Guardian Trust and Executors Company. Four brothers and one sister had predeceased Thomas – Patrick, Timothy, William, Michael, and Mary - .which the application noted had all died without having ever been married and without issue.
Sources
Auckland War Memorial Museum Cenotaph Database [November 2014, 28 August 2016]; NZ Defence Force Personnel Records (Archives NZ ref. AABK 18805 W5537 0035505) [09 October 2016], NZ Defence Force Personnel Records (Archives NZ ref. AABK 18805 W5562 0130240) [09 October 2016]; Temuka Leader, 21 December 1901, 3 & 10 August 1909, Timaru Herald, 21 December 1901, 2 December 1918, 7 May 1919, 21 August 1920, Otago Daily Times, 16 September 1914, 13 May 1915, 4 October 1915, Otago Witness, 24 February 1915, 31 March 1915, 17 November 1915, 5 March 1919, New Zealand Herald, 4 October 1915, Mataura Ensign, 4 October 1915, Dominion, 4 October 1915, New Zealand Tablet, 28 October 1915 (incl. photo), New Zealand Times, 4 March 1919, Sun, 4 March 1919 (Papers Past) [28 August 2016; 27 & 29 June 2018; 21 July 2018; 05 August 2018]; School Admission records (South Canterbury Branch NZSG) [28 August 2016]; NZ BDM Indexes (Department of Internal Affairs) [28 August 2016]; NZ Electoral Rolls (ancestry.com.au) [28 August 2016]; Australian Electoral Rolls (ancestry.com.au) [28 June 2018]; Baptism Record (Christchurch Catholic Diocese Baptism Index CD, held by SC Branch NZSG) [27 June 2018]; Queensland, Australia, death index [28 June 2018]; Probate records for family (Archives NZ/FamilySearch) [27, 28, 29 & 30 June 2018]; SCRoll submission by R Marler, 5 October 2018
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Researched and Written by
Teresa Scott, SC branch NZSG
Currently Assigned to
TS
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License unless otherwise stated.
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