Profile

CHILDS, Charles
(Service number 21791)

Aliases Born Charles Albert CHILDS
First Rank Rifleman Last Rank Rifleman

Birth

Date 31/05/1894 Place of Birth Pleasant Point

Enlistment Information

Date 3 May 1916 Age 21 years
Address at Enlistment Seafield
Occupation Labourer
Previous Military Experience 2nd South Canterbury Regiment  
Marital Status Single
Next of Kin Mr A. CHILDS (father), Pleasant Point, South Canterbury. 
Religion Church of England
Medical Information Height 5 feet 9.5 inches. Weight 149 lbs. Chest measurement 33-35.5 inches. Complexion fair. Eyes blue. Hair brown.Sight - both eyes 6/6. Hearing and colour vision both normal. Limbs and chest well formed. Full and perfect movement of all joints. Heart and lungs normal. No illnesses. Free from hernia, varicocele, varicose veins, haemorrhoids, inveterate or contagious skin disease. Vaccinated. Good bodily and mental health. No slight defects. No fits.

Military Service

Served with New Zealand Armed Forces Served in Army
Military District

Embarkation Information

Body on Embarkation New Zealand Rifle Brigade
Unit, Squadron, or Ship 7th Reinforcements 3rd Battalion, G Company
Date 21 August 1916
Transport Mokoia 
Embarked From Wellington Destination Plymouth, England
Other Units Served With
Last Unit Served With New Zealand Rifle Brigade, 1st Battalion

Military Awards

Campaigns Western European (Messines)
Service Medals British War Medal; Victory Medal
Military Awards

Award Circumstances and Date

No information

Prisoner of War Information

Date of Capture
Where Captured and by Whom
Actions Prior to Capture
PoW Serial Number
PoW Camps
Days Interned
Liberation Date

Discharge

Date Reason

Hospitals, Wounds, Diseases and Illnesses

6 January 1917 sent to hospital, in France - sick. 13 January discharged to Camp. 29 January 1917 admitted to No 2 NZ Field Ambulance, and again on 3 February 1917. Rejoined Battalion on 10 February 1917.

Post-war Occupations

Death

Date 19 May 1917 Age 22 years
Place of Death Messines, Belgium
Cause Killed in action
Notices Timaru Herald, 8 June 1917
Memorial or Cemetery Kandahar Farm Cemetery, Heuvelland, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium
Memorial Reference I. D. 21.
New Zealand Memorials Timaru Memorial Wall; Pleasant Point War Memorial; Pleasant Point School Memorial

Biographical Notes

Charles Albert Childs was born on 31 May 1894 at Pleasant Point, and baptised in St Albans Anglican Church at Pleasant Point on 22 July 1894. He was the eldest son of Albert Edward Childs and Anna née Coleman. Throughout his brief life he seems to have used only the name Charles, even on enlistment. He started at Pleasant Point School in 1899 just after his 5th birthday, and returned there in 1904 after almost two years at Waitohi School. His mother died in 1902, when Charles was not eight years old. His father married Agnes Young the following year. Albert was an old resident of Pleasant Point and lived there until his death in 1925. Charles Childs enlisted with the Infantry on 3 May 1916. His was one of thirteen enrolments in March 1916, when the Ashburton district saw a marked improvement in recruiting. The local authorities had quite a “field day”, being kept busy enrolling men. The publicity given to the urgent demand for men, at the launch of the recruiting scheme, seemed to have the effect of “impressing their responsibilities upon the minds of young men”. At the time Charles was a labourer for Mr J. McCormick at Seafield near Ashburton. Come May 1916 and Charles was one who answered the roll call at the Drill Shed in Ashburton. A large gathering, including many parents and friends, had formed to entertain the recruits who were leaving for camp to join the Reinforcements. Mr Nosworthy, MP, felt that those men who were leaving would do their share to uphold the honour of their country, and he hoped that he would have the pleasure of seeing every one of them returning to New Zealand. The Rev. Wright said “The hearts of New Zealanders were filled with pride at the fact that New Zealanders were not found wanting to go forth to fight at the call of their country. “ He then wished the men good-bye, and hoped they would come back heroes. After they had partaken of a bountiful high tea, Mr Nosworthy thanked the recruits for offering their services to their country. The men then marched to the railway station, headed by the Citizens’ Defence Corps and Salvation Army bands. There they were cheered on both the arrival and the departure of the train. Just prior to this send-off, C. Childs, a member of South Canterbury’s quota for the 16th Reinforcements, left Timaru by the express for Trentham, after being entertained in the Stafford Tea Rooms by the Timaru Ladies Patriotic committee. After falling in and being addressed at the Drill Shed, the men proceeded to the station, led by the 2nd South Canterbury Regimental Band. Charles nominated his father, Mr A. Childs, of Pleasant Point, as his next-of-kin. He was single, of Church of England adherence, in good physical and mental health, and belonged to the 2nd South Canterbury Regiment. Embarking as a rifleman with the New Zealand Rifle Brigade on the “Mokoia” on 21 August 1916, he was headed for England. From Sling he proceeded overseas in November 1916. In January 1917 he had a few brief admissions to the Field Ambulance with sickness and an injury to his index finger. For three weeks in March he was attached to the Cable Burying Party. Just two months later he was the one to be buried. On 19 May 1917 at Messines, Belgium, and 12 days short of his 23rd birthday, Rifleman Charles Childs was killed in action. His father received a cable to this effect in early June. Charles was well known in the Temuka district where he was “a great favourite”. He is buried in Kandahar Farm Cemetery in Belgium (just over two miles from where he was killed in the field), along with 32 other men who served with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. His name is inscribed on the Timaru Memorial Wall, the Pleasant Point War Memorial and the Pleasant Point School Memorial. His medals – British War Medal and Victory Medal - were duly received by his father, as were the plaque and scroll. His father claimed for pay due to his deceased soldier son and declared that he did not intend seeking Letters of Administration. In September 1921, the Pleasant Point War Memorial was unveiled in an impressive ceremony. Sited in a commanding position, it is an imposing monument constructed largely of Coromandel granite, with the names – including that of C. Childs - clearly engraved beneath the inscription – “Our Glorious Dead. Their Memory Liveth for Ever.” Wreaths were laid on the steps and the “The Last Post” sounded by the bugler. A tablet to the memory of the ex-pupils of the Pleasant Point District High School who lost their lives in the Great War, was unveiled in June 1922. After the singing of the National Anthem, the chairman of the school committee addressed the gathering. “He was pleased to say that the ex-pupils of the school had nobly come forward at their country’s call, prepared to do or die in defence of what they considered right against might. He was sorry to say that twenty of these men had been called upon to make the supreme sacrifice, and those present were gathered that day to do honour to these fallen ex-pupils, by unveiling a tablet to their memory.” A prayer was offered, the hymn “O God our Help” was sung; a scripture reading was given, after which “Kipling’s Recessional” was sung. Mr T. D. Burnett, M.P., who unveiled the tablet, thanked the committee for the great privilege of being asked to do “honour to the brave sons of the district who had come forward prepared to do their utmost in their nation’s trial.” In pulling the tape, which let loose the Union Jack that was covering the tablet, Mr Burnett read the names of the deceased heroes – C. Childs and eighteen others. A prayer by the Rev. Hinson, the hymn “Abide with Me,” and the sounding of the “Last Post” concluded the service. The tablet bears the following inscription. — “l9l4 For King and Country 1918.” In Memory of the Ex-pupils Of this School, Who gave their Lives In the Great War. There are very few mentions of this family in the local newspapers, and no headstones in the Pleasant Point cemetery to remember them. At a soldiers’ welcome home social held in the Pleasant Point Oddfellows’ Hall on 23 January 1918, sympathy was expressed for Mr Childs and his family on the loss of his two sons. And at the February 1918 meeting of the Pleasant Point District High School committee, a vote of sympathy was passed with the relatives of Mr Childs on the deaths of his sons at the front. A photo of Charles Childs, 21791, is printed in “Onward: Portraits of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force” Volume 3.

Sources

Auckland War Memorial Museum Cenotaph Database [20 October 2013]; NZ Defence Force Records (Archives NZ ref. AABK 18805 W5530 0024477) [29 April 2014]; CWGC [21 October 2013]; School Admission records (South Canterbury Branch NZSG) [2013]; NZ BDM Indexes (Department of Internal Affairs) [2013]; Baptism record (South Canterbury Branch church register transcription) [2013]; New Zealand Electoral Rolls (ancestry.com.au) [12 September 2017]; Ashburton Guardian, 13 March 1916, 4 May 1916, Press, 4 May 1916, Timaru Herald, 2 May 1916, 7 June 1917, 8 June 1917 [x 2], 2 & 4 February 1918, 27 June 1922, Temuka Leader, 9 June 1917, 17 September 1921 (Papers Past) [23 October 2013; 05 April 2014; 02 May 2014; 12 & 14 September 2017; 06 February 2018; 28 August 2021]; “Onward: Portraits of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force” Volume 3 (held by South Canterbury Branch NZSG)

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Researched and Written by

Teresa Scott, Sc branch NZSG

Currently Assigned to

TS

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